Egypt Weather in March

Average Temperatures in March

March in Egypt marks the beginning of spring, offering pleasant and mild weather compared to the extreme heat of the summer months. Temperatures in March are moderate, with daytime highs generally ranging from warm to cool depending on the region, while nighttime temperatures are comfortably cool. The weather is ideal for tourists, as it provides favorable conditions for sightseeing, outdoor activities, and exploring Egypt’s historical landmarks.

Cairo and the Nile Valley

In Cairo and the Nile Valley, which includes popular cities like Luxor and Aswan, March offers very comfortable temperatures. The daily highs typically range from 22°C to 28°C (72°F to 82°F). The nights cool down significantly, with temperatures dropping to 12°C to 15°C (54°F to 59°F). The mild daytime temperatures and cooler evenings make it an excellent time to visit the Great Pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum, and the many ancient temples along the Nile.

Red Sea Coast (Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada)

Along the Red Sea coast, including cities like Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada, March offers mild to warm weather. Average daily highs in these areas range from 22°C to 27°C (72°F to 81°F), while nighttime lows stay at around 16°C to 18°C (61°F to 64°F). These temperatures are perfect for enjoying the beaches, diving, and other water-based activities, as the water temperature remains relatively warm, around 22°C to 24°C (72°F to 75°F).

Desert and Oasis Regions

In the desert and oasis regions of Egypt, such as the Siwa Oasis and the Western Desert, March sees moderate temperatures during the day. Daytime highs typically reach around 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), while the nights can get cooler, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F). The desert climate in March is pleasant, as the extreme heat of summer has not yet arrived.

Mediterranean Coast (Alexandria, Marsa Matruh)

The Mediterranean coast experiences slightly cooler temperatures compared to the rest of Egypt in March. In cities like Alexandria and Marsa Matruh, daytime highs are typically between 18°C and 22°C (64°F to 72°F), while nights are cool with temperatures dropping to around 10°C to 14°C (50°F to 57°F). The cooler, breezy weather makes it a comfortable time to visit the coastal cities and enjoy historical sites like the Alexandria Library and the Citadel of Qaitbay.

Precipitation Levels

March is generally a dry month across most of Egypt, as the country experiences an arid climate with minimal rainfall. Precipitation is infrequent and typically limited to certain regions.

Cairo and the Nile Valley

In Cairo and the Nile Valley, rainfall is rare during March. Average precipitation is around 0mm to 5mm, with very occasional light showers. The dry conditions make it an ideal time for outdoor exploration of Egypt’s many ancient monuments, as the rain is unlikely to disrupt plans.

Red Sea Coast

The Red Sea coast experiences very little rainfall in March. Cities like Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada receive almost no rain, and any precipitation that does occur is usually in the form of a brief, light shower. The average rainfall for these areas is typically around 0mm to 1mm during the month.

Desert and Oasis Regions

In Egypt’s desert regions, including Siwa Oasis and the Western Desert, March is also a dry month. These areas rarely experience rainfall, with precipitation levels usually below 5mm. The dry conditions make desert travel more comfortable and enjoyable during this time of year.

Mediterranean Coast

The Mediterranean coast, including Alexandria and Marsa Matruh, may experience slightly higher rainfall compared to the rest of Egypt in March. However, precipitation is still relatively low, with average rainfall ranging from 5mm to 15mm. Showers in this region are sporadic and typically brief.

Wind Patterns

Egypt’s wind patterns in March are generally mild to moderate, with stronger winds occasionally experienced in certain regions, especially the desert areas and coastal regions.

Cairo and the Nile Valley

In Cairo and the Nile Valley, wind speeds are generally light to moderate, with average speeds ranging from 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph). Winds in this region are not disruptive, and the mild breeze can provide relief during the warmer afternoons. However, the famous Khamsin wind, a hot, dusty wind from the desert, can occasionally blow across the Nile Valley, particularly in the latter part of March. This wind can bring high temperatures and dust storms.

Red Sea Coast

Along the Red Sea coast, wind patterns are typically stronger, with wind speeds ranging from 20 km/h to 30 km/h (12 mph to 18 mph). The winds in Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, and other Red Sea resorts help to moderate temperatures, creating pleasant conditions for beachgoers and water sports enthusiasts. The coastal winds are generally refreshing and do not disrupt outdoor activities.

Desert and Oasis Regions

The desert regions, particularly the Western Desert and Siwa Oasis, are more susceptible to strong winds, particularly the Khamsin winds. These winds can cause dust storms, reducing visibility and impacting outdoor activities. Wind speeds in these regions can reach 30 km/h to 40 km/h (19 mph to 25 mph), making it important for travelers to be prepared for potentially dusty conditions.

Mediterranean Coast

The Mediterranean coast experiences moderate winds, with average speeds ranging from 15 km/h to 25 km/h (9 mph to 15 mph). The coastal cities, including Alexandria, can experience breezy conditions, especially in the afternoons. The winds are generally not disruptive but can provide a refreshing break from the warmth of the day.

Atmospheric Pressure in March

March in Egypt typically sees stable atmospheric pressure. The pressure remains relatively constant across most regions of the country, contributing to pleasant weather conditions.

Cairo and the Nile Valley

In Cairo and the Nile Valley, the atmospheric pressure generally ranges from 1010 hPa to 1015 hPa, which is considered normal for this time of year. The stable pressure contributes to clear skies and dry conditions, ideal for outdoor exploration.

Red Sea Coast

Along the Red Sea coast, atmospheric pressure is similarly stable, with average pressure levels ranging from 1010 hPa to 1015 hPa. The consistent pressure levels contribute to the calm, dry weather experienced along the coast in March.

Desert and Oasis Regions

In the desert regions, the atmospheric pressure is generally lower due to the lack of moisture in the air. The pressure in these areas tends to range from 1005 hPa to 1010 hPa, which is slightly lower than in the more humid areas. Despite the lower pressure, the weather remains dry and comfortable during March.

Mediterranean Coast

The Mediterranean coast experiences slightly higher atmospheric pressure compared to other parts of Egypt, with pressure levels ranging from 1015 hPa to 1020 hPa. This contributes to the cooler temperatures and the occasional breezy weather found along the Mediterranean coast in March.

Historical Temperature and Precipitation Trends

Year	Highest Temp. (°C)	Lowest Temp. (°C)	Precipitation (mm)
2015	28	13	0
2016	27	14	1
2017	29	15	0
2018	30	16	0
2019	28	12	5
2020	29	14	0
2021	27	13	1
2022	29	15	3
2023	28	14	0
2024	30	16	2

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Things to Consider When Traveling to Egypt in March

1. Weather and Clothing

Egypt’s weather in March is generally mild, but temperatures can vary depending on the region. For most of the country, light, breathable clothing is ideal during the day. However, it’s essential to pack a light jacket or sweater for the evenings, particularly in Cairo and the Nile Valley, where temperatures can drop significantly after sunset. In the desert, the temperatures can be cooler at night, so bringing layers for warmth is recommended.

2. Sun Protection

Egypt is known for its sunny weather, and even in March, the sun can be quite intense, especially in the desert regions. It is important to protect yourself from sun exposure by wearing sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat. Be sure to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially when visiting outdoor sites like the Pyramids of Giza or exploring the desert.

3. Khamsin Winds

While March is generally a pleasant month for travel, travelers should be aware of the occasional Khamsin winds that can occur in the latter part of the month. These hot, dusty winds can bring sudden temperature increases and cause dust storms, which may affect outdoor activities. It’s advisable to check the weather forecast and be prepared with protective gear, such as scarves or face masks, if traveling during a Khamsin event.

4. Limited Rainfall

Since March is a dry month in Egypt, the chance of rain is minimal. However, a brief shower is possible, particularly along the Mediterranean coast. It’s advisable to carry an umbrella or light rain jacket just in case. Travelers can expect mostly clear skies and dry conditions throughout the country.

5. Outdoor Activities

March is an excellent time for outdoor activities such as exploring Egypt’s ancient ruins, visiting the pyramids, and taking a cruise on the Nile River. The pleasant temperatures allow for comfortable sightseeing during the day, with the cooler evenings perfect for enjoying outdoor dinners or taking in the view of the desert landscapes.

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Things to Do in Egypt in March

1. Visit the Pyramids of Giza

March is one of the best months to visit the Pyramids of Giza, as the temperatures are mild and the crowds are relatively fewer compared to the peak tourist seasons. Visitors can explore the ancient pyramids, the Sphinx, and the nearby museums, all while enjoying pleasant weather.

2. Take a Nile Cruise

A Nile River cruise is a fantastic way to explore Egypt’s ancient temples and monuments, such as those in Luxor, Karnak, and Edfu. March’s mild weather makes this an ideal time for a relaxing river cruise, with temperatures perfect for spending time on deck and enjoying the stunning scenery along the river.

3. Explore the Egyptian Museum in Cairo

For history lovers, the Egyptian Museum in Cairo offers a treasure trove of ancient artifacts, including King Tutankhamun’s tomb and the treasures of the pharaohs. March’s pleasant weather makes it a great time to visit the museum and then enjoy a stroll through Cairo’s historic streets.

4. Relax at the Red Sea

March is a great time to visit the Red Sea resorts in Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, and Dahab. The weather is warm but not too hot, making it perfect for diving, snorkeling, and lounging by the beach. The water temperature is ideal for swimming and exploring the vibrant coral reefs.

5. Visit Alexandria

Alexandria, located on the Mediterranean coast, enjoys cooler temperatures in March, making it a wonderful destination for a day trip. Visit the Alexandria Library, the Citadel of Qaitbay, and the Roman Amphitheater while enjoying the fresh sea breeze.

6. Desert Safari

March offers ideal weather for a desert safari, whether you’re exploring the Western Desert, the Siwa Oasis, or the White Desert. Travelers can enjoy dune bashing, stargazing, and visiting remote ancient sites, all while enjoying the comfortable temperatures.

7. Attend the Cairo International Film Festival

March is also the time for cultural festivals, including the Cairo International Film Festival. Visitors can attend screenings, panel discussions, and enjoy the artistic atmosphere that celebrates both local and international cinema.