Egypt Weather in January

Egypt in January is a wonderful time to visit for those looking for mild temperatures, comfortable weather, and fewer crowds. Known for its ancient monuments, unique deserts, and rich cultural history, Egypt offers a pleasant winter experience during this month. The weather conditions vary across the country from coastal areas to desert regions, making it an ideal time to explore both the cities and natural landscapes of Egypt.

January marks one of the most temperate months in Egypt, especially compared to the scorching heat of the summer months. This period also features fewer tourists, providing a more tranquil and intimate experience with the country’s heritage sites. From historical temples to vibrant festivals, the month of January is ideal for travel, but understanding the local weather conditions is essential to making the most out of your visit.

Average Temperatures in January

Highest and Lowest Temperatures

In general, Egypt experiences mild temperatures in January. The average daily highs range from 18°C (64°F) to 22°C (72°F) in major cities like Cairo and Alexandria. The highest daytime temperatures are typically found in the southern and desert areas of Egypt, including cities like Luxor and Aswan. Here, the temperatures can range from 23°C (73°F) to 25°C (77°F) during the day. However, as night falls, the temperatures can dramatically drop, especially in desert regions where lows of 4°C (39°F) to 6°C (43°F) are common.

It is important to keep in mind that the temperature differences between day and night in Egypt during January can be quite substantial. During the day, the weather is pleasant and suitable for outdoor exploration, but at night, it can become chilly. The lower temperatures at night are more pronounced in desert regions or places with high elevation, such as Luxor and Aswan.

In Cairo and Alexandria, where the climate is Mediterranean, the temperatures are more moderate, and you can expect daytime highs of about 19°C (66°F) and lows of around 10°C (50°F). On the other hand, the southern parts of Egypt, like Aswan and Luxor, tend to be slightly warmer during the day, but cold winds can lead to chilly evenings and nights.

Temperature Table for January (Past 10 Years)

Here is a table summarizing the average temperatures and precipitation levels for Egypt in January during the past decade. The data reveals that January temperatures remain relatively stable year on year, with only slight variations.

Precipitation Levels in January

In January, Egypt experiences relatively low precipitation, with some regions receiving almost no rainfall. Coastal areas, particularly in Alexandria, experience slightly higher precipitation levels, with the Mediterranean climate bringing occasional rain showers to the region. Precipitation levels in Alexandria and the northern regions of Egypt range from 5 mm to 7 mm in January.

The rainfall is generally light, and rain showers are sporadic, usually lasting only a few hours. Cairo experiences similarly low levels of precipitation with approximately 2 to 4 mm of rain in January. However, it is important to note that heavy rain or prolonged showers are rare during this time.

In the southern parts of Egypt, such as Luxor and Aswan, the weather remains mostly dry, with virtually no precipitation in January. The vast deserts of Egypt and the areas along the Nile River experience clear skies and dry conditions throughout the month.

Snowfall in Egypt

Snowfall is a very rare event in Egypt, even in the colder months. Although the northern mountains in Egypt, such as in the Sinai Peninsula or areas along the Mediterranean, might experience brief periods of snow, it is not something that most tourists will encounter. The vast majority of Egypt remains snow-free in January, and the likelihood of encountering snow on your trip is negligible. Travelers should not expect snow but rather cooler temperatures in desert and higher elevation areas.

Wind and Storms

In January, Egypt is subject to relatively light winds. Coastal cities, including Alexandria and Cairo, may experience moderate breezes from the northwest, making the weather feel cooler, particularly during the evenings. These winds are typical of the Mediterranean climate and are generally pleasant during the day but can become chilly after sunset.

Desert regions, including Luxor and Aswan, often experience light winds but may also be affected by occasional dust storms. The Khamsin winds, which are hot and dry desert winds that occur in spring, are typically not present in January. However, travelers should be prepared for occasional dust storms, especially in southern regions, which could slightly reduce visibility.

Atmospheric Pressure in January

Atmospheric pressure in Egypt remains stable throughout January, ranging between 1010 hPa and 1020 hPa. The stable air pressure contributes to clear skies and moderate temperatures during the day. It is common to have mostly sunny days in Egypt in January, although some cloud cover can form, especially in the northern regions.

Since the weather is generally dry, the atmosphere tends to feel quite fresh and pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The dry air, however, may cause some discomfort in the evenings, especially if you’re not accustomed to cooler night temperatures.

Travel Tips for Visiting Egypt in January

Packing for the Weather

The weather in Egypt during January requires some careful packing to ensure you stay comfortable throughout the day and night. While the daytime weather is typically warm, especially in the south, evenings can be quite cool, particularly in desert areas like Luxor and Aswan.

Travelers should pack light and breathable clothing for daytime activities. Cotton or linen clothes will help you stay comfortable as temperatures range between 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F) during the day. A light jacket or sweater will be necessary for evenings when the temperature can drop to 8°C to 12°C (46°F to 54°F).

In the evenings, especially in southern parts of Egypt, temperatures can dip quite low, so packing a heavier jacket or coat is advisable. If you’re visiting more northern areas like Alexandria, it’s a good idea to bring a warm jacket, as the temperatures there can be even cooler.

Footwear for Exploring

Comfortable walking shoes are essential for any trip to Egypt. Many of Egypt’s famous attractions, like the Pyramids of Giza, the temples of Luxor, and the Valley of the Kings, require a fair amount of walking, often on uneven terrain. Durable, closed-toe shoes will protect your feet from both the terrain and any sand or dust.

For cities like Cairo and Alexandria, sandals may be suitable during the day, but for evening excursions, a pair of comfortable shoes will be needed to keep warm.

Staying Hydrated and Sun Protection

Even though the temperatures are cooler, Egypt’s dry climate can quickly lead to dehydration. Carrying a water bottle and drinking plenty of fluids is essential, particularly if you are engaging in outdoor activities or sightseeing in the southern regions where the sun can be more intense.

Sunscreen is a must, as the sun can still be quite strong even in January, and protecting your skin from the sun’s UV rays is critical. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses, especially if you plan on exploring outdoor sites for an extended period.

Things to Do in Egypt in January

Explore Cairo and the Giza Pyramids

Cairo is one of the best places to visit in Egypt in January, with its mild weather providing perfect conditions for exploring the city and its historic landmarks. One of the most famous attractions, the Pyramids of Giza, is a must-see. During January, the weather is cooler, and you can explore the Pyramids without the intense heat of summer. Visitors can take guided tours, enjoy camel rides, and visit the Great Sphinx, all while avoiding the crowds that peak in the summer months.

Visit Luxor and the Valley of the Kings

Luxor, often referred to as the world’s greatest open-air museum, is another fantastic destination in January. With cooler temperatures, this is the perfect time to visit the Valley of the Kings, where the tombs of Egypt’s most powerful pharaohs are located. The Karnak Temple and the Luxor Temple are also top attractions, where visitors can enjoy the historic sites without the intense heat of other seasons.

Take a Nile Cruise

January is an excellent time to take a Nile River cruise. The cooler temperatures provide the perfect conditions for cruising between Luxor and Aswan, with stops at some of Egypt’s most incredible temples. This cruise offers a scenic and peaceful way to explore the country’s historic landmarks.

Visit Aswan and Abu Simbel

In the southern part of Egypt, Aswan and Abu Simbel are fantastic destinations in January. Aswan offers historical sites, beautiful landscapes, and a laid-back atmosphere. You can also take a boat ride on Lake Nasser or visit the Philae Temple. A trip to Abu Simbel is a must during this time, as the temples of Ramses II are breathtaking.

Enjoy the Red Sea Coast

The Red Sea resorts, including Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, and Dahab, are perfect for a relaxing getaway in January. The water temperatures in January hover around 22°C (72°F), making it ideal for diving, snorkeling, and other water sports.

Attend Local Festivals and Events

January is also the time for several cultural events in Egypt. The Coptic Christmas celebrations, as well as the Cairo International Film Festival, are held in this month. Visiting during these events allows you to experience the culture and local festivities while enjoying the pleasant weather.