Egypt Weather by Month

Egypt, located in the northeastern corner of Africa, is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Red Sea to the east, Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, and Israel and the Gaza Strip to the northeast. The country covers a vast area of approximately 1 million square kilometers, most of which is desert. Egypt is characterized by two main desert regions: the Sahara Desert (to the west) and the Eastern Desert (to the east, extending to the Red Sea). The fertile Nile River Valley and Nile Delta make up a narrow, densely populated strip of land, with most of the country’s population concentrated along the Nile.

Egypt’s climate can be divided into two main regions:

• Mediterranean Coast: Along the northern coastline, cities like Alexandria and Port Said have a more temperate Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.
• Desert and Nile Valley: The rest of the country, including Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan, experiences a desert climate with hot summers and mild winters, with little to no rainfall throughout the year.

Egypt generally experiences two seasons:

• Winter (November to February): Cooler temperatures with occasional rain in coastal regions.
• Summer (May to September): Extremely hot temperatures, particularly in the desert areas and Upper Egypt.

Now, let’s explore Egypt’s weather month by month across its different regions.

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January

Weather Overview

January is part of the winter season in Egypt, characterized by cooler temperatures, particularly in the north. Coastal cities along the Mediterranean experience mild, rainy weather, while desert areas are dry but cooler compared to the summer months.

Northern Egypt (Cairo, Alexandria)

• Temperature: 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F)
• Rainfall: 20-60 mm
• Weather: Cool and mild. Cairo experiences pleasant temperatures, with cool mornings and evenings. Alexandria and other Mediterranean cities experience occasional rain showers and cooler temperatures.

Southern Egypt (Luxor, Aswan)

• Temperature: 7°C to 23°C (45°F to 73°F)
• Rainfall: 0-2 mm
• Weather: Mild and dry. Luxor and Aswan enjoy sunny days and cooler nights, making it an ideal time for outdoor sightseeing and exploration of ancient monuments.

Red Sea Coast (Hurghada, Sharm El-Sheikh)

• Temperature: 15°C to 23°C (59°F to 73°F)
• Rainfall: 0-10 mm
• Weather: Mild and sunny. The Red Sea resorts experience pleasant weather with warm days and cool nights, making it a good time for beach activities and diving.

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February

Weather Overview

February continues the cool winter season in Egypt, with temperatures gradually starting to rise toward the end of the month. Coastal areas still experience occasional rain, while desert regions remain dry and pleasant.

Northern Egypt

• Temperature: 10°C to 21°C (50°F to 70°F)
• Rainfall: 10-40 mm
• Weather: Cool and mild with occasional rain. Cairo experiences slightly warmer days than January, while Alexandria still sees some rain showers, especially in the early part of the month.

Southern Egypt

• Temperature: 9°C to 25°C (48°F to 77°F)
• Rainfall: 0-2 mm
• Weather: Mild and dry. Luxor and Aswan remain warm and sunny during the day, with cool nights, making it a great time to visit temples and archaeological sites.

Red Sea Coast

• Temperature: 16°C to 24°C (61°F to 75°F)
• Rainfall: 0-10 mm
• Weather: Mild and sunny. Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh experience warm, pleasant days, ideal for water sports and beach activities.

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March

Weather Overview

March marks the transition from winter to spring, with temperatures rising across the country. Rainfall decreases significantly, and the weather becomes warmer and sunnier, especially in the southern regions.

Northern Egypt

• Temperature: 13°C to 24°C (55°F to 75°F)
• Rainfall: 5-20 mm
• Weather: Warm with occasional showers. Cairo experiences mild, sunny days with cooler nights, while Alexandria sees reduced rainfall as spring begins.

Southern Egypt

• Temperature: 13°C to 29°C (55°F to 84°F)
• Rainfall: 0-1 mm
• Weather: Warm and sunny. Luxor and Aswan begin to heat up, but temperatures are still comfortable for sightseeing and exploring the ancient ruins.

Red Sea Coast

• Temperature: 18°C to 26°C (64°F to 79°F)
• Rainfall: 0-5 mm
• Weather: Warm and dry. Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh experience sunny, warm weather, making it a great time for diving and other outdoor activities along the coast.

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April

Weather Overview

April is the start of spring, with rapidly increasing temperatures across Egypt, particularly in the southern regions. Rainfall becomes rare, and dry, warm weather prevails throughout the country.

Northern Egypt

• Temperature: 16°C to 28°C (61°F to 82°F)
• Rainfall: 0-10 mm
• Weather: Warm and mostly dry. Cairo and Alexandria enjoy mild, sunny days with cooler evenings, making it an ideal time to explore Egypt’s historical sites without the extreme heat.

Southern Egypt

• Temperature: 17°C to 33°C (63°F to 91°F)
• Rainfall: 0 mm
• Weather: Hot and dry. Luxor and Aswan begin to experience higher temperatures, especially during the afternoons, though mornings and evenings are still comfortable.

Red Sea Coast

• Temperature: 20°C to 29°C (68°F to 84°F)
• Rainfall: 0-2 mm
• Weather: Warm and sunny. Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh have perfect weather for beach vacations, with warm days and pleasant evenings.

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May

Weather Overview

May marks the beginning of the hot season in Egypt, particularly in Upper Egypt and desert areas. Temperatures soar, and dry, sunny weather prevails across the country. This is also the beginning of the Khamaseen winds, which bring hot, dry winds from the Sahara.

Northern Egypt

• Temperature: 20°C to 34°C (68°F to 93°F)
• Rainfall: 0-5 mm
• Weather: Hot and dry. Cairo and Alexandria start experiencing much hotter days, though coastal areas still benefit from cooling sea breezes.

Southern Egypt

• Temperature: 22°C to 40°C (72°F to 104°F)
• Rainfall: 0 mm
• Weather: Extremely hot and dry. Luxor and Aswan experience scorching daytime temperatures, making it advisable to explore early in the morning or late in the evening.

Red Sea Coast

• Temperature: 22°C to 33°C (72°F to 91°F)
• Rainfall: 0 mm
• Weather: Hot and sunny. Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh remain warm and dry, with excellent weather for beachgoers and divers.

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June

Weather Overview

June is part of Egypt’s peak summer, with extremely high temperatures, especially in the desert regions and Upper Egypt. Coastal areas remain more moderate, with cooler sea breezes along the Mediterranean and Red Sea coasts.

Northern Egypt

• Temperature: 23°C to 37°C (73°F to 99°F)
• Rainfall: 0 mm
• Weather: Hot and dry. Cairo experiences extremely hot days, though the Mediterranean coast, including Alexandria, remains somewhat cooler due to the sea breeze.

Southern Egypt

• Temperature: 25°C to 43°C (77°F to 109°F)
• Rainfall: 0 mm
• Weather: Extremely hot and dry. Luxor and Aswan experience scorching heat, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). Outdoor activities should be planned for early mornings or late evenings.

Red Sea Coast

• Temperature: 24°C to 35°C (75°F to 95°F)
• Rainfall: 0 mm
• Weather: Hot and sunny. Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh remain popular beach destinations despite the heat, thanks to the cooling effects of the Red Sea.

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July

Weather Overview

July is the hottest month of the year in Egypt, especially in the desert and southern regions. Coastal areas, however, offer some relief with their cooler breezes. It is advisable to stay indoors during midday and to plan outdoor activities in the early mornings or evenings.

Northern Egypt

• Temperature: 24°C to 39°C (75°F to 102°F)
• Rainfall: 0 mm
• Weather: Very hot and dry. Cairo swelters under high temperatures, while Alexandria benefits from Mediterranean breezes, making it a more pleasant destination during the peak summer months.

Southern Egypt

• Temperature: 27°C to 44°C (81°F to 111°F)
• Rainfall: 0 mm
• Weather: Extremely hot and dry. Luxor and Aswan endure oppressive heat, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 44°C (111°F). Visitors should avoid outdoor activities during peak afternoon hours.

Red Sea Coast

• Temperature: 26°C to 36°C (79°F to 97°F)
• Rainfall: 0 mm
• Weather: Hot and sunny. Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh remain warm and sunny, attracting tourists for diving and beach activities, but temperatures are still high.

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August

Weather Overview

August is similar to July, with intense heat continuing across the country. Coastal regions, particularly along the Mediterranean and Red Sea, remain cooler than the inland desert regions but still experience high temperatures.

Northern Egypt

• Temperature: 24°C to 38°C (75°F to 100°F)
• Rainfall: 0 mm
• Weather: Hot and dry. Cairo remains very hot, with little to no rainfall. Alexandria and the northern coast have more tolerable temperatures due to the sea breeze.

Southern Egypt

• Temperature: 27°C to 44°C (81°F to 111°F)
• Rainfall: 0 mm
• Weather: Extremely hot. Luxor and Aswan continue to endure extreme heat, making it difficult for outdoor exploration during the day.

Red Sea Coast

• Temperature: 26°C to 36°C (79°F to 97°F)
• Rainfall: 0 mm
• Weather: Hot and sunny. Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh remain popular tourist destinations, with warm weather perfect for water sports, although the heat can be intense during midday.

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September

Weather Overview

September marks the beginning of the transition from summer to autumn, with a slight drop in temperatures across Egypt. While it remains hot, especially in the south, the weather becomes more tolerable as the month progresses.

Northern Egypt

• Temperature: 23°C to 36°C (73°F to 97°F)
• Rainfall: 0 mm
• Weather: Hot but improving. Cairo and Alexandria still experience warm days, but temperatures begin to decrease slightly, especially in coastal areas.

Southern Egypt

• Temperature: 25°C to 41°C (77°F to 106°F)
• Rainfall: 0 mm
• Weather: Very hot and dry. Luxor and Aswan continue to experience high temperatures, but the heat becomes more manageable by the end of the month.

Red Sea Coast

• Temperature: 25°C to 34°C (77°F to 93°F)
• Rainfall: 0 mm
• Weather: Warm and sunny. Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh remain hot but with slightly cooler evenings, making it a good time for beach activities.

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October

Weather Overview

October is part of the autumn season, with temperatures dropping further across Egypt. It is a popular month for tourism, as the weather becomes more pleasant, particularly in the southern and desert regions.

Northern Egypt

• Temperature: 20°C to 32°C (68°F to 90°F)
• Rainfall: 0-5 mm
• Weather: Warm and dry. Cairo and Alexandria experience mild temperatures, with cooler evenings and comfortable days, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities.

Southern Egypt

• Temperature: 23°C to 37°C (73°F to 99°F)
• Rainfall: 0 mm
• Weather: Warm and dry. Luxor and Aswan experience much more comfortable weather, with cooler evenings and warm days, perfect for exploring the ancient sites.

Red Sea Coast

• Temperature: 23°C to 32°C (73°F to 90°F)
• Rainfall: 0-2 mm
• Weather: Warm and sunny. Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh offer ideal conditions for beach vacations, with warm days and pleasant evenings.

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November

Weather Overview

November marks the start of winter in Egypt, with cooler temperatures across the country. This is one of the best months for travel, as the weather is mild and pleasant, especially for sightseeing in the southern and desert regions.

Northern Egypt

• Temperature: 16°C to 26°C (61°F to 79°F)
• Rainfall: 5-15 mm
• Weather: Cool and mild. Cairo and Alexandria experience cooler days and mild evenings, with occasional rain showers along the northern coast.

Southern Egypt

• Temperature: 18°C to 30°C (64°F to 86°F)
• Rainfall: 0 mm
• Weather: Warm and dry. Luxor and Aswan have ideal weather conditions, with warm days and cool nights, making it perfect for outdoor activities.

Red Sea Coast

• Temperature: 18°C to 28°C (64°F to 82°F)
• Rainfall: 0-5 mm
• Weather: Mild and sunny. Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh experience pleasant temperatures, making it a great time for beachgoers and water sports enthusiasts.

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December

Weather Overview

December is part of Egypt’s cool winter season, with cooler temperatures and occasional rain in the north. It’s an excellent time for travel, especially in the southern and desert regions, where the weather is ideal for exploring Egypt’s historical sites.

Northern Egypt

• Temperature: 12°C to 22°C (54°F to 72°F)
• Rainfall: 10-30 mm
• Weather: Cool with occasional rain. Cairo and Alexandria experience cool days and chilly evenings, with rain showers along the Mediterranean coast.

Southern Egypt

• Temperature: 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F)
• Rainfall: 0 mm
• Weather: Mild and dry. Luxor and Aswan enjoy perfect weather for sightseeing, with sunny days and cool nights.

Red Sea Coast

• Temperature: 15°C to 24°C (59°F to 75°F)
• Rainfall: 0-5 mm
• Weather: Cool and sunny. Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh experience mild, pleasant weather, making it a good time for beach vacations and water sports.