Egypt Weather in February

Overview of Egypt’s Weather in February

Egypt, located in North Africa, has a predominantly desert climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, cooler winters. February is part of Egypt’s winter season, which generally lasts from December to February. During this time, Egypt experiences mild temperatures, lower humidity, and little rainfall, making it a popular destination for tourists looking to escape colder weather in other parts of the world. However, regional variations can significantly influence the specific weather conditions travelers may encounter during their trip to Egypt.

The weather in Egypt in February tends to be pleasant, especially for exploring outdoor attractions like the pyramids, temples, and archaeological sites. While it can still be somewhat chilly at night, the days are generally mild and comfortable. Wind patterns and atmospheric pressure during this time are relatively stable, but certain regions, such as the Sinai Peninsula or the desert, may experience more winds or colder evenings due to elevation and proximity to the Mediterranean.

Average Temperatures in February

Egypt’s temperatures in February are relatively mild and comfortable for travelers. Daytime highs can range from 20°C (68°F) to 26°C (79°F) in most major cities, with lower temperatures at night. The southern regions of Egypt, particularly places like Aswan and Luxor, tend to be warmer compared to Cairo and Alexandria in the north.

Here is a table summarizing the average temperatures and precipitation in key Egyptian cities during February over the past 10 years:

• Cairo: Egypt’s capital city experiences mild temperatures in February, with daytime highs of around 20°C (68°F) and lows at 10°C (50°F). Precipitation is generally minimal, with only 15 mm of rain on average.
• Alexandria: Located on the Mediterranean coast, Alexandria experiences slightly cooler weather than Cairo, with highs around 18°C (64°F) and lows of 10°C (50°F). February also sees a bit more rain compared to inland regions, with an average of 35 mm of precipitation.
• Luxor: Situated further south, Luxor is warmer, with daytime highs around 24°C (75°F) and lows of 12°C (54°F). Rain is extremely rare, with only 1 mm of precipitation on average.
• Aswan: Aswan, known for its hot desert climate, experiences pleasant weather in February. With high temperatures of 26°C (79°F) and lows around 14°C (57°F), this city is perfect for outdoor activities. Rainfall is almost nonexistent, with an average of 0 mm.
• Sharm El Sheikh: Located on the Sinai Peninsula, Sharm El Sheikh enjoys mild temperatures with daytime highs of 22°C (72°F) and lows of 14°C (57°F). Rain is also minimal, averaging 5 mm in February.
• Hurghada: Situated along the Red Sea, Hurghada sees pleasant temperatures in February with highs around 23°C (73°F) and lows of 13°C (55°F). Precipitation is very low, averaging just 3 mm of rain.
• Marsa Alam: On the southern Red Sea coast, Marsa Alam experiences similar temperatures to Aswan, with highs around 24°C (75°F) and lows of 16°C (61°F). Like other areas in southern Egypt, rainfall is very rare, averaging 0 mm.

Precipitation, Wind, and Atmospheric Pressure

In February, Egypt is generally dry, with very little rainfall in most regions. However, the Mediterranean coast, particularly Alexandria, can experience some rain due to its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, while the desert areas and the southern part of the country remain almost entirely dry.

• Precipitation: Egypt’s precipitation in February is generally low, especially in the southern and desert regions. Cairo and Alexandria see some rain, with Alexandria having slightly more precipitation than Cairo. Luxor, Aswan, Hurghada, and Marsa Alam typically experience very little to no rainfall. In total, most regions receive less than 50 mm of rain during the month, making February an ideal time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
• Wind Patterns: Wind patterns in Egypt during February are relatively mild but can be stronger in some regions. Coastal cities like Alexandria and Sharm El Sheikh may experience stronger winds due to their proximity to the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. In contrast, the inland desert areas like Luxor and Aswan tend to experience lighter winds. Egypt is also occasionally impacted by the “Khamsin” wind, a hot, dry wind from the Sahara Desert, which can blow in from time to time. While this is more common in spring, visitors may still encounter brief periods of dust or sandstorms.
• Atmospheric Pressure: Atmospheric pressure in February is relatively stable throughout Egypt. The country experiences moderate atmospheric pressure during this time, with low fluctuations. The weather tends to be calm and clear, particularly in the southern regions, making it ideal for travel and exploration.

Things to Consider for Travelers in February

What to Pack for Different Regions

When traveling to Egypt in February, it is essential to pack clothing suitable for mild daytime temperatures but also warm enough for cooler evenings and mornings. The weather varies across regions, so packing accordingly for different destinations is key.

• For Cairo and Alexandria: In Cairo and Alexandria, the weather is cooler in the evenings, so a light jacket or sweater is recommended for comfort after sunset. During the day, pack light clothing such as t-shirts, long pants, or dresses. An umbrella may be useful in Alexandria, where rain is more frequent.
• For Luxor and Aswan: Southern Egypt tends to be warmer during the day, but temperatures can drop at night. A light jacket or sweater is useful in the evening, but daytime attire should be comfortable and light, such as breathable fabrics like cotton or linen. Sunscreen and sunglasses are essential, especially in Aswan, where the sun can be quite intense.
• For Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, and Marsa Alam: These coastal cities offer mild weather in February, but they can still be breezy. Pack light clothing for the day, but bring a sweater or jacket for the evening. If planning to visit the beaches, swimwear is essential, but you’ll also want a cover-up for sun protection.

Health Considerations

• Hydration: Even though February has mild temperatures, Egypt’s dry climate can lead to dehydration, especially in the desert regions. It’s essential to drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially when visiting outdoor attractions like the pyramids or the Valley of the Kings.
• Sun Protection: The sun in Egypt can still be quite strong, particularly in the desert regions. It’s important to apply sunscreen regularly, wear hats, and use sunglasses to protect yourself from the UV rays. Even though the temperatures are milder in February, sunburn can still occur.
• Dust and Sandstorms: While sandstorms and the Khamsin winds are more common in the spring, they can occur in February as well. Travelers should be prepared for dust and sand in the air, particularly when visiting desert areas. A scarf or face mask can help protect your respiratory system from dust particles.
• Vaccinations: Make sure you are up-to-date with routine vaccinations and consider travel-specific ones such as hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and cholera, depending on your itinerary. Consult a healthcare provider before your trip to ensure you are adequately prepared.

Safety Considerations

• Safety in Major Cities: Egypt is generally safe for tourists, particularly in major cities like Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan. However, like any major tourist destination, be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas such as markets and tourist sites.
• Transportation: Public transportation in Egypt can be crowded, so be prepared for potential delays or inconveniences. When taking taxis or other transport, agree on the price in advance to avoid misunderstandings.
• Desert Travel: If planning to visit the desert regions, including the Sinai Peninsula or the western desert, ensure that you are traveling with a reputable guide, as these areas can be challenging to navigate without local knowledge.

Things to Do in Egypt in February

Explore Egypt’s Ancient Sites

• Cairo and the Pyramids of Giza: Cairo is home to some of the most iconic landmarks in the world, including the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. The mild February weather makes it a great time to explore these historic sites without the scorching heat of summer. Be sure to visit the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, which houses countless treasures from ancient Egypt.
• Luxor: Known as the world’s greatest open-air museum, Luxor offers visitors a chance to explore the Valley of the Kings, the Karnak Temple, and the Temple of Hatshepsut. The cool weather in February is ideal for exploring these expansive archaeological sites.
• Aswan: Aswan, with its stunning Nile River views and historic sites like the Abu Simbel temples, is another must-see destination in Egypt. February’s mild weather allows for comfortable sightseeing, particularly when visiting the High Dam or taking a boat ride to Philae Temple.

Coastal Activities

• Sharm El Sheikh: Sharm El Sheikh is a popular destination for diving, snorkeling, and other water sports, with crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs in the Red Sea. February’s pleasant temperatures are perfect for diving excursions to spots like Ras Mohammed National Park.
• Hurghada and Marsa Alam: Both cities offer incredible opportunities for diving and snorkeling, as well as relaxing on pristine beaches. In addition to exploring the underwater world, you can visit the nearby desert for a safari or camel trek.

Desert Adventures

• Sinai Peninsula: February is a great time to explore the Sinai Peninsula’s rugged mountains and desert landscapes. Consider hiking Mount Sinai, where you can experience the spectacular sunrise from the summit. Alternatively, you can go on a jeep safari or camel ride to experience the vastness of the desert.
• Western Desert: For those seeking adventure, a trip to Egypt’s western desert can include a visit to the White Desert or the Oasis of Siwa, where visitors can explore ancient ruins, natural springs, and salt lakes.

Nile Cruises

• Nile River Cruise: A cruise down the Nile River is a fantastic way to see many of Egypt’s historic cities, including Luxor and Aswan. With cooler temperatures in February, it’s the perfect time for a leisurely cruise, offering spectacular views of temples, tombs, and the life along the riverbank.